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Dandruff is a very common, non-contagious scalp condition characterized by the shedding of excessive dead skin cells, appearing as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, hair, and shoulders, often accompanied by itching. It is primarily caused by a rapid turnover of skin cells (often triggered by a fungus called Malassezia), an oily scalp, or, in some cases, dry skin.
Causes: The yeast-like fungus Malassezia thrives on scalp oils, triggering inflammation and faster skin cell turnover. Other factors include stress, cold weather, infrequent washing, and sensitivity to hair products.
Types:
Dry Flakes: Often worse in winter, caused by dry skin.
Oily/Yellowish Flakes: Associated with seborrheic dermatitis, where excess oil causes skin to clump.
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