Here is an exclusive interview with Dr P Swapna Priya. In this interview she shared very valuable tips and advice’s for skind diseases.
Types of Infections: In order to be on the lookout for infection, you have to know the basic tips on how to avoid and treat them. First, let’s look at the different types of skin infections.
Bacterial – bacterial infections are common and often appear as bumps on the skin that increase in size over time. Some can be easily treated with antibiotics, while others require more intense care.
Viral – viral skin infections are caused by a virus and can range from mild to severe and dangerous.
Fungal – fungal infections generally begin in damp areas of the body and are spread by physical contact.
Parasitic – parasitic infections are caused by parasites, that sometimes can spread to the bloodstream and organs from the skin. Some can be difficult to diagnose.
Signs and Symptoms
The function of your skin is to protect the insides of your body from infection. But what happens when the skin itself gets an infection? There are several over-the-counter medications you can use, but others require medical attention. Some infections may be more severe than others, but how can you tell?
If you experience any of the following symptoms, be sure to visit your physician:
Fever
Pus or discharge
Red/darkening skin changes
Yellowish crust
Sores or blisters
Skin breakdown or ulcers
Rash on mucosal surfaces
Swelling, warmth or pain
Steps for Prevention
Pediatrics
Children are naturally at risk for skin infections because they come into contact with a great deal of carriers. As a parent or guardian, it is important to take preventative steps to ensure that small infections do not become dangerous.
Most importantly, make sure that your child washes their hands as often as possible, especially before and after playing and before eating. Apart from standard bodily care, be sure that your child changes out their personal hygiene products regularly. This includes toothbrushes, hairbrushes, washcloths, towels, etc. You should also cut or file your child’s fingernails often, as they are a common site for bacteria.
If your children love to play outside, bug spray or other insect repellent may be worth the purchase. While it is not a huge concern if your child comes home with a mosquito bite, it is important to check the site regularly and treat with over-the-counter medications that will stop the itching and irritation. If the small bump and pinkness turn into swelling or redness, visit your pediatrician for further medical attention.
Athletes: Skin infections often affect athletes involved in high-contact sports. Between element exposure and physical contact, athletes are prime targets for both viral and fungal skin infections. Luckily, spread of these infections can be reduced by following a few simple steps.
Typically, athletes should not participate in sporting activities if they have a contagious infection. At the very least, all skin lesions or concerning areas should be covered. Further, they should avoid sharing uniforms or practice gear. It is also important to keep equipment as clean as possible to prevent infection. Sports gear and gym bags are not always washed or disinfected as regularly as they should be and can gather a variety of bacteria.
If you are a gym-goer, make sure you use fresh towels and always wipe down your equipment. Always wear shoes and socks to your workout sessions and wash your hands before and after you utilize the equipment.
Home and Workplace: While skin infections are common in children, adults can contract infections as well. You may think that you are not at risk for skin infections because you keep things very clean, but it is also important to take extra preventative steps at home and at work.
Infections frequently spread in areas where moisture is present. In order to avoid them, be sure to clean up any damp areas of the house regularly. This includes areas such as laundry rooms, kitchen counters, bathtubs, showers and around any faucets or sinks. Try using disposable wipes instead of towels or washcloths in your bathroom so the moisture does not have a chance to settle.
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